在Android5.0以前的版本中，可以通过简单的反射机制来直接控制手机网络的打开与关闭：

ConnectivityManager connectivityManager =
        (ConnectivityManager) pContext.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
Method setMobileDataEnabl;
try {
    setMobileDataEnabl = connectivityManager.getClass().getDeclaredMethod("setMobileDataEnabled", boolean.class);
    setMobileDataEnabl.invoke(connectivityManager, pBoolean);
} catch (Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
    Log.e("MobileUtil", "移动数据设置错误:" + e.toString());
}

但是，在Android5.0版本及以上，这方法就失效了，于是在StackOverFlow上面有大神提出一个解决方案，前提是手机必须能获取到Root权限：

private static void executeCommandViaSu(Context context, String option, String command) {
    boolean success = false;
    String su = "su";
    for (int i=0; i < 3; i++) {
        // Default "su" command executed successfully, then quit.
        if (success) {
            break;
        }
        // Else, execute other "su" commands.
        if (i == 1) {
            su = "/system/xbin/su";
        } else if (i == 2) {
            su = "/system/bin/su";
        }
        try {
            // Execute command as "su".
            Runtime.getRuntime().exec(new String[]{su, option, command});
        } catch (IOException e) {
            success = false;
            // Oops! Cannot execute `su` for some reason.
            // Log error here.
        } finally {
            success = true;
        }
    }
}

public static void setMobileNetworkfromLollipop(Context context,boolean ii) throws Exception {
    String command = null;
    int state=0;
    if(ii){
        state=1;
    }
    try {
        String transactionCode = getTransactionCode(context);
        // Android 5.1+ (API 22) and later.
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
            SubscriptionManager mSubscriptionManager = (SubscriptionManager) context.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SUBSCRIPTION_SERVICE);
            // Loop through the subscription list i.e. SIM list.
            for (int i = 0; i < mSubscriptionManager.getActiveSubscriptionInfoCountMax(); i++) {
                if (transactionCode != null && transactionCode.length() > 0) {
                    // Get the active subscription ID for a given SIM card.
                    int subscriptionId = mSubscriptionManager.getActiveSubscriptionInfoList().get(i).getSubscriptionId();
                    // Execute the command via `su` to turn off
                    // mobile network for a subscription service.
                    command = "service call phone " + transactionCode + " i32 " + subscriptionId + " i32 " + state;
                    executeCommandViaSu(context, "-c", command);
                }
            }
        } else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT == Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
            // Android 5.0 (API 21) only.
            if (transactionCode != null && transactionCode.length() > 0) {
                // Execute the command via `su` to turn off mobile network.
                command = "service call phone " + transactionCode + " i32 " + state;
                executeCommandViaSu(context, "-c", command);
            }
        }
    } catch(Exception e) {
        // Oops! Something went wrong, so we throw the exception here.
        throw e;
    }
}

private static String getTransactionCode(Context context) throws Exception {
    try {
        final TelephonyManager mTelephonyManager = (TelephonyManager) context.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
        final Class<?> mTelephonyClass = Class.forName(mTelephonyManager.getClass().getName());
        final Method mTelephonyMethod = mTelephonyClass.getDeclaredMethod("getITelephony");
        mTelephonyMethod.setAccessible(true);
        final Object mTelephonyStub = mTelephonyMethod.invoke(mTelephonyManager);
        final Class<?> mTelephonyStubClass = Class.forName(mTelephonyStub.getClass().getName());
        final Class<?> mClass = mTelephonyStubClass.getDeclaringClass();
        final Field field = mClass.getDeclaredField("TRANSACTION_setDataEnabled");
        field.setAccessible(true);
        return String.valueOf(field.getInt(null));
    } catch (Exception e) {
        // The "TRANSACTION_setDataEnabled" field is not available,
        // or named differently in the current API level, so we throw
        // an exception and inform users that the method is not available.
        throw e;
    }
}

当代码中调用setMobileNetworkfromLollipop方法时，系统会提示应用要获取Root权限，其实这个方法的本质就是在Linux的终端中输入了svc data enable。。。 没有Root的机器是暂时没有解决办法的，因为只有root身份才能执行svc data enable。不知道这是不是Google故意把那个非公开api去掉了，不过回过头想想，不能直接使用这个方法也是为了考虑到系统的安全性，毕竟这个被滥用后会是一件非常麻烦的事 如果有别的方案可以开启数据连接的话欢迎提出来